Sunday, December 15, 2013

TED'S DIGITAL JUNGLE #15 - DIGITAL DOCUMENTARY #2

I.              Statement of Purpose:

“ Too often we are bogged down in theoretical disputes when the only way we can answer those questions is in practice, in political experimentation, in action. The concept of practical-critical activity (i.e. ,  praxis) is three-sided: we must act, then reflect upon the activity, and then finally criticize the activity. The process of action, reflection, and criticism must be repeated again and again. The body of knowledge, ever-changing and ever-expanding, that grows from this process emerges as an ideology.”[1]

Carl Davidson,  former president, Students for a Democratic Society

While there are a number of books and studies on the effects of the digital revolution on society at large, to date, there has been no definitive study to date on the impact of digital technology on the genre of documentary.  Since the power of visual media is almost universally acknowledged, and since documentary is in a state of such rapid flux, it is hoped that this study will be of both relevance and interest to institutions, cinematic scholars and documentary practitioners around the world as they seek to cope with the challenges of digital technology.

Please also note that there are already a few excellent books on traditional documentary production techniques on the market today; Alan Rosenthal’s “ Writing, Directing and Producing Documentary Films and Videos” [2] and Michael Rabiger’s “Directing the Documentary”[3] are particularly recommended.
They represent what might be called Old School Documentary Production.

There are also several books on  New School Documentary Production. One of the best of these is Michael Rosenblum’s “i-Phone Millionaire – How to Shoot and Sell Cutting Edge Video”.[4] Another book in a similar vein is Stephen Voltz and Fritz Grobe’s “The Viral Video Manifesto – How Everything You Know is Wrong and How to do What Really Works.”[5]



Statement of Purpose:

The goal of this thesis is to assess the immediate practical and aesthetic effects of digital technology on Documentary Film , and to show how the genre of Documentary Film  has been transformed into a new hybrid media genre of Multimedia we shall call Digital Documentary.

In the process, this thesis shall attempt to show the aesthetic conventions shared by both genres of documentary, and to create an operational definition of documentary based on those conventions that might be valid for both the documentary film and digital documentary genres.

By helping to clarify both distinctions and similarities, this thesis seeks :

1)   To help administrators and decision makers better understand the phenomenon popularly known as The Digital Revolution.
2)   To help educators understand that what is called The Digital Divide is a new reality  which can only be accepted, rather than feared.
3)   To help multimedia artists interested in documentary to appreciate how the Documentary Film Tradition might be relevant to their work. [6]
4)   To encourage the development of capacity building in the craft of documentary in the developing world, so the people all around the world have the opportunity for self-expression in Multimedia.
5)   To encourage the democratization of information media by the growth of grassroots Digital Documentary Magazines, which we shall call Digital Newsreel.
    
Chapter III will attempt to place Digital Documentary in the macro context of
the Politics of International Mass Communications and The Evolution of Digital Multimedia. In the wake of the decolonization of the 1960’s, there were many heads of government and other administrators who objected to what they saw as Western domination of global media, and they demanded what they termed The New World Information Order, a more equitable redistribution of global media resources.

Two decades later, they got a bit more than they had bargained for.




[1] Carl Davidson, (Introduction: Toward a Revolutionary Praxis  from Toby Mussman’s critical anthology  Jean Luc Godard) E.P. Dutton, 1968, p. 11
[2] Alan Rosenthal ( Writing, Directing and Producing Documentary Films and Videos)Third Edition, Southern Illinois University Press, 2002
[3] Michael Rabiger (Directing the Documentary)Focal Press, 2004
[4]  Michael Rosenblum ( i-Phone Millionaire- How to Shoot and Sell Cutting Edge Video ) Basic Books, 2013
[5] Stephen Voltoz and Frtiz Grobe ( The Viral Video Manifesto – Why Everything You Know is Wrong and How to  Do What Really Works.) McGraw Hill, 2013
[6] Since an unfortunate byproduct of the speed of the Digital Revolution has been a tendency to forget all historical precedent, a secondary goal of this dissertation is to discover elements in the analog documentary film tradition that might be of particular relevance to the new digital documentary.


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